Wednesday, December 10, 2008

Conjunction: while- түр хугацаа, цаг зуур
Араасаа өгүүлбэр авч хэрэглэгддэг.
Example: I don’t chewing gum while I attend in the lesson.
You mustn’t interrupt me while I am speaking
While she was teaching the lesson the lights went out
Preposition: From-аас
Чиглэл заасан угтвар үг бөгөөд аас илэрхийлнэ.
Example: I am from Mongolia
Plague was brought to the city by rats from cargo ships
It is believed that plague disappeared from london

Tuesday, December 9, 2008

problems of planet

We have spent thousands of years fighting for our survival. Yet now we have discovered that our planet is under threat and, to make matters worse, it’s all our fault.

Humans probably first experienced harm from air pollution when they built fires in poorly ventilated caves. Since then we have gone on to pollute more of the earth’s surface. The primary air pollutants in most urban areas are carbon monoxide, nitrogen, oxides, sulfur oxides, hydrocarbons, and particulate matter. These pollutants are dispersed throughout the world’s atmosphere in concentrations high enough to gradually cause serious health problems. The two main sources of pollutants in urban areas are transportation and fuel combustion in stationary sources, including residential, commercial, and industrial heating and cooling and coal-burning power plants .Pollution damage to plants. With the destruction and burning of the rain forest more and more CO2 is being released into the atmosphere. Trees play an important role in producing oxygen from carbon dioxide. This process is called photosynthesis which all plants go though but some yield more and some less oxygen.

Recycle more 15-25% of people don’t recycle. Recycle more using recycling bins, composting. Encourage neighbors, superintendents, colleagues and business. Use compact fluorescent bulbs. Replace three frequently used light bulbs with compact fluorescent bulbs. Unplug unused electronics even when electronic devices are turned off, they use energy. Get into the habit of switching the power off before you go to bed.

Grow fast growing plants. Plants like bamboo grow faster and produce 35% more oxygen than trees like oak or birch, and require fewer chemicals and care. Make sure that the plants are appropriate for your area, prefer native over introduced species and do not plant problem species.

Use public transportation. taking the bus, the train, the subway or other forms of public transportation lessens the load on the roads and reduced one’s individual greenhouse gas emissions taking public transport removes the stress of long road commutes and gives you a great opportunity to read, think and relax. You also save on parking money and time wasted looking for parks.
Ride a bicycle. Taking the bike instead of the car is a very simple solution. Use your vehicle as a tool against global warming. If you can’t live without car, then use it in a way that minimizes global impact. Buy a hybrid car
Another big problem is water pollution. it covers 71% of the earth’s surface and makes up 65% of our bodies. Everyone wants clean water, to drink, for recreation, and just to enjoy looking at. If water becomes polluted, its loses its value to us economically and aesthetically, and can become a threat to our health and to the survival of the fish living in it and the wildlife that depends on it. How does water pollution occur? Although some kinds of water pollution can occur through natural processes, it is mostly a result of human activities. The water we use is taken from lakes and rivers, and from underground, and after we have used it and contaminated it most of it returns to these locations.

How do we prevent water pollution? Scientist’s project that melting glaciers and land based arctic ice could raise level by as much as 3 feet by 2100.Polar bears could face extinction this century if the arctic continues to melt at its present rate. The sea ice round the north Pole on which bears for hunting is shrinking rapidly.

How can we save rainforest? Rainforests are disappearing very quickly. The good news is that there are a lot of people who want to save rainforests. The bad news is saving rainforests is not going to be easy. It will take the efforts of many people working together in order to ensure rainforests and their wildlife will survive for your children to appreciate and enjoy.
Some steps for saving rainforests and, on a broader scale, ecosystems around the world is to focus on TREES.
-Teach others about the importance of the environment and how they can help save rainforests.
- Restore damaged ecosystems by planting trees on land were forest have been cut down
-Encourage people to live in a way that doesn’t hurt the environment
-establish parks to protect rainforest and wildlife
-Support companies that operate in ways that minimize damage to the environment
Nobody really knows for sure how fast planet is heating up. Experts do know however that if we don’t do something about it, the problem will continue to get worse. What causes global worming? Scientists blame fossil fuels for global warming, you see when you gas or oil they produced greenhouse gases. Then when these greenhouse gases are trapped in the atmosphere, they prevent heat escaping into space and they make the earth warmer. Is anybody doing anything about global warming? Slowing down global warming is a very difficult task and it seems that people can’t agree on what to do. Some people think that if governments make laws about it, that will help. Others believe that it should be up to each person or company to decide what to do. Again the answer is nobody really knows for sure however people who study the earth’s climate can make guesses. They believe that if the earth keeps getting warmer, the sea level might rise, animals may become extinction, and there maybe more storms and floods.
What can I do about global warming? It’s a simple! If you useless energy, you’ll help slow down global warming.
Turn off light when you leave a room
Use air conditioners wisely
Take a short shower
Don’t leave the TV on when you go out.
Earth is everybody’s home and nobody likes living in a dirty home. Together we can make the earth a cleaner, healthier and more pleasant place to live.

Thursday, November 20, 2008

5 unit

5 Unit
View SlideShare presentation or Upload your own. (tags: new words)

Thursday, November 6, 2008

Grammar unit5

Past simple-Past continuous
We use Past Simple (verb + ed or irregular past form) for
· An action which started and finished in the past at a stated time. For example: I watched a science fiction film on TV last night.
· Past action which happened one immediately after he other.
For example: He got up, had breakfast and then left for his office.
· Time expressions used with past simple: yesterday, last week/month, how long ago, then, just/when, in 1991
We use Past Continuous (was/were+ verb-ing) for
· A past action in progress interrupted by another past action. The longer action is in the past continuous, the shorter action is in the past simple. For example: I was cooking dinner when the phone rang
· Two or more simultaneous past actions of certain duration. For example: I was riding my bicycle while my sister was playing in the sandbox.
· Background description to events in story. For example:
As she was running in the marathon, the crowds were cheering enthusiastically.
· Time expressions used with past continuous: While, when, as, at the moment that
We use Present Perfect (have+ past participle) for
· Recent action when the time is not mentioned or is not definite. For example: I have washed the clothes. We have redecorated the sitting room.
· Time expressions used with Present perfect: just, ever, never, already, yet, always, so far, recently, since, today
Direct and Reported speech
· We use direct speech to give the exact words someone said, and we use question marks ” “ at the beginning and end of the actual words. For example:” I am tired”, he said.
· We use reported speech to give the exact meaning of that someone said, but not exact words. We do not use question marks in reported speech. For example: He said that he was tired.

Enjoy reading

Frances Clark looked up from the flower she was studying the soft jungle floor. She felt hot and sticky as it was middle of the afternoon. Everything was strangely quiet. No animal sounds, no rustling of leaves. Suddenly she heard something hissing behind her head. Her eyes grew wide with terror as a huge python wound itself around her.” Help” she screamed.” Someone help me”


“Oh no, I can’t hold on”, Sammy shouted. He grabbed desperately for the branches of a tree as the freezing water of the river carried him towards the sea. Cold rain was pouring down while the thunder boomed, covering his shouts for help. The bright lightning made the seem like day. Sammy was stiff from the cold


Jake and Bill walking through the moonless forest.The snow failing silently around them. It was about midnight and they were feeling tired. Suddenly Jake stopped. “There is it”, he whispered to Bill. Slowly he raised his gun, aimed at the dark shape, then fired.

Wednesday, October 22, 2008

welcome to my world

dear teacher


My name is Mongoljin and I am from Mongolia. I live in Ulaanbaatar city with my family. There are five of us: my parents, my sister whose name is Zul also my brother Baasanbat and me.My dad works in G-Mobile corporation company and My mum is a teacher. I am 18 years old, slim and mediumtall about 165cm.

I have got long dark brown hair, brown eyes and oval face. In my opinion I am really friendly, cooperative, funny and crazy girl. Also I always like to say Honesty is the best policy because I like honest people. But I am little bit rude girl at times as I know that is not good character. After that i want to introduce my hobbies,I like play sport games and listen to music, read a book but my the most favorite hobby is take photos because I strongly can feel natural beauty when I am taking pictures. i think so natural beauty is the biggest present from the god to us we need to save our environment that is why I like to see nature and visit there it is my other important idea.
On the other hand I am really kind and have strong veiws on my own life. I want to have marvous aim and dream, think if anybody has their aim and dreams he or she must to do their best of all! I like to do my best too. In time my aim is study very hard and successfuly so my dream is be a good engineer because I like myfuture profession. I will do my best and my dreams come true!from Mongoljin
Dear teacher

I travelled to beautiful countrysides, exciting cities and funny parks also had delicious foods this holiday everything with my family.The first place we travelled to was Avarga toson camp in Khentii province this place is famous for mineral spring and mud treatment. There were so many many kinds of mineral spring for each person.Whoever can treat their bodies at that place. We had drunk mineral springs and washed bodies in hot mineral spring little lake. The most interesting was in that camp all of the objects were nearby from each others. There were too many people from foriegn countries and of course from Mongolia. After that i wanna strongly advice to if you want to get there you need to go before August. Because June and July, on the other hand summer time is conveniently moment. The most enjoyable food there was Buryad traditional big bread with butter it was so delicious and big.
Next summer holiday of mine was travelled to China, Capital city of Beijing with my sister and brother. We had went by train to Zamiin uud then had got sleeping bus from Zamiin uud to Beijing. We were sleeping for one night in that big bus. Next morning we had gotten in Beijing and stayed Chaoyang hotel. The city was very exciting and has so many so nice buildings and monuments, parks. Our hotel located almost center of city and stories, bus station, sub-metro stations and all of services. Also just next to the MC.Donalds and KFC fast food.The first day of tour we went to central square named after Tian Men. We always were going by sub-metro because taxi was very expensive in China. After that we went to funny park named Happy village where we played very very interesting games and watched fantastic performance.But we had not knew how times passed lightly. Then we went our hotel room almost eleven o'clock. What a late we! At during the next days we had went to shopping and other nice places for example Zoo and cinema, chinese restaurants where we had chinese foods. Chinese foods are very delicious and spicy maybe fatty, The most wonderful was Beijing fried duck. Tourists and all of foriegn people usually eat that fried duck. Maybe Beijing is famous for fried duck I ever heard about it! If you want to tarvel Beijing you should go there at september or november time because weather will be warm and mild sunny there. Also one thing you can buy many kinds of product very cheaper, shopping in Beijing is perfect I think so.
The last place we visited to Hong Kong. Hong Kong is very beautiful, fantastic, and interesting city which famous for actor Jackie Chan. There were too many tall buildings just located on the beach. I had enjoyed to travel Sea tour by ship and saw big, little dolpins then i collected orginal pearls on the beach. People in the Hong Kong have spoken English like to eat sea foods, but i could not enjoyed sea foods which had strange smelling and tasting. I had ate fishes only. People were very friendly because tourism developed in Hong Kong, So shopping in Hong Kong was not good idea because everythings were very expensive. But we bought some jewerly made by pearls for mum and dad. This holiday was very unforgettable moment in my mind, if you wanna to spend your holiday very fantastic i wanna strongly advice you go to the Beijing and Hong Kong.

future of Mongolia

How do you imagine about future of Mongolia especially capital city ulaanbaatar?I hope that every person has their own amazing wishes about future of their native land just llike me.Because i have imagine hope really wonderful about my native landand city Ulaanbaatar.So i like to dream about that.Then my dreams come true!
In future time our Mongolia especially Ulaanbaatar city will be the biggest gity of the world.Even my Mongolia will be powerful country of the world because our mongolia is developing country which has too many kind of nature resourse, healthy nature, and we have bigger area than other countries.
I wish that we can more develop than China,USA,and Russia because we have all of possibilities the most infortant thing is we have the best mental ability and education, culture that country can dvelop too.in this way i want to write about developing of my profission because telecommunication is the most powerful component of growth.The country has good telecommunicatoin system recording to one's capacity developing will determined by the time.
On the other hand in my opinion we must be good engineers on the profission we can defend our futures of Mongolia.Communication and transfer system is the powerful and imfortant sector of the country and their growth.in the reason at first time we must to built new centry on the engineering and communication system.In future we shall have powerful economic system,the biggest chemical and other kinds of factories ,and too many famous universities also of course there will be too many good engineers and economics doctors lawyers,teachers and other kind of experts
i want to imagine my Mongolian future just like japan.because japan is the real developed country and i hope that our country would develop same way with japan.

Monday, October 6, 2008

How you can be good student

Dear teacher

If you study at university as your interest be good student will be your imfortant aim. Because everybody has their own interest, character and wish also aim. Just like I have my own future aim too. In my opinion If you wanna to be leader student you need to do every thing above.

At first you need to have your personal future plan. On the other hand it will be your aim and you must honesty with your opinion. In that manner you have to do every possible thing for your study.
If anybody has their opinion and aim, he or she needs reach their goals. It must be your appeal!

At second, You have all aspects of skills. For example you must have speaking skill when you meet other person about whatever talking.
Just like that you must have good speaking, writing, reading, understanding skills. Studying skill is the one of the imfortant for your leadership. Because if you have good studying skills you can do every possiblities for your own aim.

At third, In my opinion I think so you must be careful and imperturbable student. It means you must to reach endless of your aim whatever you want then you have to be friendly and you must respect everybody and your teachers and friends, of course your parents.
So my last advice is you need make your own study plan then you must to do your lessons, homework and independent works as your plan. It may be for a week or per month. You have to do your school events by the way your week or month plan.
Well- organized character is the most imfortant for your study and leadership. I hope that if you follow to my rule you can be a
good student and have a successfull. Goodluck for your study!!!!!

Sunday, October 5, 2008

Wolves

I never thought wolves are really interesting animals before I read this book. Because I had no deep understanding about wolves. But after read this book I understood wolves have their own world and own characters .
Wolves are wild dogs with thick, furry coats and sharp teeth. Most wolves live in families called packs. Together , they roam through forests and across snowy plains, far from towns and cities. A wolf is always on the lookout for other animals to eat its dinner. Silently , a hungry wolf watches, listen and sniffs around, searching for a tasty creature to gobble up.
Wolves have amazing noses. When a wolf sniffs the air, it can smell another animal up to two and half kilometres away. A wolf twists its ears to help it pick up sounds from every direction. What do you think this wolf can hear! Very very amazing!
Scary snarl shows a wolf powerful jaws and strong teeth. The four longest teeth, called fangs, are perfect for grabbing hold of prey. Wolves live together in pack. A wolf pack includes a mother wolf, a father wolf and their young. The wolves in a pack play and hunt for food together. They also look after each other. But the parents are always in charge.
A wolf pup is born in a dry, warm place called a den. This maybe a cave or a hole in the ground.
At first, the pup snuggles up to its mother to drink her milk but three weeks later, it steps out of the den ready for its first adventure. When night falls, hungry wolves go hunting. All the grown- up wolves take part. They hope to catch an animal big enough to feed the whole pack.
A young wolf may leave its family to find a new home and start another pack. Or, it might be forced out because the pack is too big or because it has disobeyed the pack leaders. There are three main types of wolves timber wolves, arctic wolves and red wolves. Red wolves are extremely rare and there are only about 300 red wolves in the whole world.They have brown, grey or black with reddish head, ears and legs. Usually lives in mountains and forests in a small part of USA. Eats mainly small animals such as rats, rabbits and squirrels but sometimes fish,too
They have especially long ears and legs. You would be lucky to see a red wolf in the wild. Most red wolves live in zoos. Now I wanna to talk about timber wolves. They have brown, black, grey or mixture of all three colours fur. Usually lives in forests all over North America. Eats mainly deer but also beavers or other small forest creatures. Timber wolves never look alike. Every wolfs fur coat has a different colour and pattern. A timber wolf is the largest wolf. It maybe 1.7 metres from nose to tail. Last one is Arctic wolves. They have greyish-brown fur in summer and white in winter. Usually lives in snowy plains in the Arctic, a place in the far north of the world. Eats musk oxen, moose, arctic hares or rodents. Arctic wolf has extremely thick fur keeps this wolf warm and cozy in freezing cold weather. Even though we know that wolves are very dangerous animal, we need to save their. Because wolves are part of our world!

Monday, September 22, 2008

Enjoyable time

Dear teacher




I travelled to beautiful countrysides, exciting cities and funny parks also had delicious foods this holiday everything with my family.

The first place we travelled to was Avarga toson camp in Khentii province this place is famous for mineral spring and mud treatment. There were so many many kinds of mineral spring for each person.Whoever can treat their bodies at that place. We had drunk mineral springs and washed bodies in hot mineral spring little lake. The most interesting was in that camp all of the objects were nearby from each others. There were too many people from foriegn countries and of course from Mongolia. After that i wanna strongly advice to if you want to get there you need to go before August. Because June and July, on the other hand summer time is conveniently moment. The most enjoyable food there was Buryad traditional big bread with butter it was so delicious and big.

Next summer holiday of mine was travelled to China, Capital city of Beijing with my sister and brother. We had went by train to Zamiin uud then had got sleeping bus from Zamiin uud to Beijing. We were sleeping for one night in that big bus. Next morning we had gotten in Beijing and stayed Chaoyang hotel. The city was very exciting and has so many so nice buildings and monuments, parks. Our hotel located almost center of city and stories, bus station, sub-metro stations and all of services. Also just next to the MC.Donalds and KFC fast food.

The first day of tour we went to central square named after Tian Men. We always were going by sub-metro because taxi was very expensive in China. After that we went to funny park named Happy village where we played very very interesting games and watched fantastic performance.

But we had not knew how times passed lightly. Then we went our hotel room almost eleven o'clock. What a late we! At during the next days we had went to shopping and other nice places for example Zoo and cinema, chinese restaurants where we had chinese foods. Chinese foods are very delicious and spicy maybe fatty, The most wonderful was Beijing fried duck. Tourists and all of foriegn people usually eat that fried duck. Maybe Beijing is famous for fried duck I ever heard about it! If you want to tarvel Beijing you should go there at september or november time because weather will be warm and mild sunny there. Also one thing you can buy many kinds of product very cheaper, shopping in Beijing is perfect I think so.

The last place we visited to Hong Kong. Hong Kong is very beautiful, fantastic, and interesting city which famous for actor Jackie Chan. There were too many tall buildings just located on the beach. I had enjoyed to travel Sea tour by ship and saw big, little dolpins then i collected orginal pearls on the beach. People in the Hong Kong have spoken English like to eat sea foods, but i could not enjoyed sea foods which had strange smelling and tasting. I had ate fishes only. People were very friendly because tourism developed in Hong Kong, So shopping in Hong Kong was not good idea because everythings were very expensive. But we bought some jewerly made by pearls for mum and dad. This holiday was very unforgettable moment in my mind, if you wanna to spend your holiday very fantastic i wanna strongly advice you go to the Beijing and Hong Kong.